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Mathematics > Number Theory

Title: An extension of Gauss congruences for Apéry numbers

Authors: Ji-Cai Liu
Abstract: Osburn, Sahu and Straub introduced the numbers: \begin{align*} A_n^{(r,s,t)}=\sum_{k=0}^n{n\choose k}^r{n+k\choose k}^s{2k\choose n}^t, \end{align*} for non-negative integers $n,r,s,t$ with $r\ge 2$, which includes two kinds of Ap\'ery numbers and four kinds of Ap\'ery-like numbers as special cases, and showed that the numbers $\{A_n^{(r,s,t)}\}_{n\ge 0}$ satisfy the Gauss congruences of order $3$. We establish an extension of Osburn--Sahu--Straub congruence through Bernoulli numbers, which is one step deep congruence of the Gauss congruence for $A_n^{(r,s,t)}$.
Comments: 26 pages
Subjects: Number Theory (math.NT); Combinatorics (math.CO)
MSC classes: 11B50, 11B65, 11B68
Cite as: arXiv:2404.16636 [math.NT]
  (or arXiv:2404.16636v1 [math.NT] for this version)

Submission history

From: Ji-Cai Liu [view email]
[v1] Thu, 25 Apr 2024 14:24:09 GMT (10kb)

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