Title: Omega Theorems for Logarithmic Derivatives of Zeta and L-functions Near the 1-line

Abstract: We establish an omega theorem for logarithmic derivative of the Riemann zeta function near the 1-line by resonance method. We show that the inequality $\left| \zeta^{\prime}\left(\sigma_A+it\right)/\zeta\left(\sigma_A+it\right) \right| \geqslant \left(\left(e^A-1\right)/A\right)\log_2 T + O\left(\log_2 T / \log_3 T\right)$ has a solution $t \in [T^{\beta}, T]$ for all sufficiently large $T,$ where $\sigma_A = 1 - A / \log_2 {T}.$Furthermore, we give a conditional lower bound for the measure of the set of $t$ for which the logarithmic derivative of the Riemann zeta function is large. Moreover, similar results can be generalized to Dirichlet $L$-functions.