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High Energy Physics - Theory

Title: Toward the application of large-$N$ deconfinement to SU(3) QCD

Abstract: It is generally known for $\mathrm{U}(N)$ gauge theory at finite temperature that phase transitions are manifested by taking the large-$N$ limit. Since the large-$N$ theory undergoes two thermodynamic phase transitions, a nontrivial intermediate phase can be realized in addition to the phases classified as the conventional confined and deconfined phases. In this talk, we discuss that a similar picture can be applied to QCD with $N=3$. In particular, we analyze the gauge configurations of lattice QCD calculations involving dynamical quarks and show the results of an analysis of the deviation due to finite-temperature effects from the Haar randomness expected at zero temperature in $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ gauge theory, using physical pictures suggested by the large-$N$ theory.
Comments: 14 pages, 5 figures, Contribution to the proceedings of "Workshop on Noncommutative and Generalized Geometry in String Theory, Gauge Theory and Related Physical Models" in the Corfu Summer Institute 2023, 18 - 25 September 2023, Corfu, Greece, based on arXiv:2310.01940 [hep-th] and arXiv:2310.07533 [hep-th]
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th); High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat); High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph); Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
Report number: YITP-24-38
Cite as: arXiv:2404.19414 [hep-th]
  (or arXiv:2404.19414v1 [hep-th] for this version)

Submission history

From: Hiromasa Watanabe [view email]
[v1] Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:01:36 GMT (540kb,D)

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