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Physics > Physics and Society

Title: Network shell structure based on hub and non-hub nodes

Abstract: The shell structure holds significant importance in various domains such as information dissemination, supply chain management, and transportation. This study focuses on investigating the shell structure of hub and non-hub nodes, which play important roles in these domains. Our framework explores the topology of Erd\"{o}s-R\'{e}nyi (ER) and Scale-Free (SF) networks, considering source node selection strategies dependent on the nodes' degrees. We define the shell $l$ in a network as the set of nodes at a distance $l$ from a given node and represent $r_l$ as the fraction of nodes outside shell $l$. Statistical properties of the shells are examined for a selected node, taking into account the node's degree. For a network with a given degree distribution, we analytically derive the degree distribution and average degree of nodes outside shell $l$ as functions of $r_l$. Moreover, we discover that $r_l$ follows an iterative functional form $r_l = \phi(r_{l-1})$, where $\phi$ is expressed in terms of the generating function of the original degree distribution of the network.
Subjects: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph); General Topology (math.GN)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.17231 [physics.soc-ph]
  (or arXiv:2404.17231v1 [physics.soc-ph] for this version)

Submission history

From: Nannan Sun [view email]
[v1] Fri, 26 Apr 2024 08:05:05 GMT (2183kb)

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